Traditional data augmentation
color, hue, illumination
flip, crop, shear, rotation, (piecewise) affine transformation, Cutout, RandErasing, HideAndSeek, GridMask
Mixtures: Mixup [1], CutMix [2] (Mixture in spatial domain), GridMask [6], FMix [3] (Mixture in frequency)
Learn optimal data augmentation strategy: [4] [5], AutoAugment, RandAugment, Fast AutoAugment, Faster AutoAugment, Greedy Augment.
Semantic augmentation: [7]
A summary of existing data augmentation methods [link]
Reference
[1] mixup: Beyond empirical risk minimization
[2] Cutmix: Regularization strategy to train strong classifiers with localizable features
[3] Understanding and Enhancing Mixed Sample Data Augmentation
[4] AutoAugment: Learning Augmentation Strategies from Data
[5] The Effectiveness of Data Augmentation in Image Classification using Deep Learning
[6] GridMask Data Augmentation
[7] Regularizing Deep Networks with Semantic Data Augmentation